Old Dutch Hospital |
The Origins of the Dutch Hospital
The Old Dutch Hospital was constructed by the Dutch in the late 1600s as part of their efforts to establish a foothold on the island through the Dutch East India Company. The hospital was designed to cater to the health and welfare of the Dutch personnel, particularly sailors and soldiers, who were stationed in Sri Lanka during the colonial period. Its strategic location near the sea was ideal for tending to the health needs of sailors returning from long voyages.
In its early years, the hospital was connected to a canal, which once ran alongside the building. This feature helped to bring water to the hospital, as depicted in old paintings of the area. The canal, however, was eventually covered up and filled in by the British during their period of rule in Sri Lanka, marking the start of a new chapter in the history of the building.
A Changing Role Over the Centuries
Following the British takeover of Sri Lanka, the Old Dutch Hospital fell into disuse and lost its original function as a medical facility. It was later repurposed as the Colombo Apothecaries, where pharmaceutical services were provided. In the 20th century, it took on a new role as the Colombo Fort Police Station, a position it held through the 1980s and 1990s. Unfortunately, during the Sri Lankan Civil War, the building was damaged and eventually abandoned in 1996.
Revitalization and Transformation
The Old Dutch Hospital remained a forgotten gem for years until it was given a modern facelift in 2011 by the Urban Development Authority. The renovation preserved the historic charm of the building while breathing new life into its structure. Today, it stands as a vibrant shopping and dining precinct, seamlessly blending colonial architecture with contemporary design.
The building’s layout comprises five wings that form two charming courtyards. The open-air spaces and high ceilings create a cool, relaxing atmosphere, making it a welcome retreat from the tropical heat of the city. The building’s architecture was deliberately designed to keep the heat at bay, providing a comfortable environment for those who visit to explore or enjoy a meal.
A Cultural and Culinary Hub
The Old Dutch Hospital is now home to some of Colombo’s finest restaurants and cafes, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Its dining scene is a fusion of Sri Lankan flavors and international cuisines, attracting food lovers from all around. Notable establishments include:
Ministry of Crab: This world-renowned restaurant specializes in serving the freshest Sri Lankan crab dishes, making it a must-visit for seafood enthusiasts.
Colombo Fort Café: A cozy spot offering a variety of local and international dishes, perfect for a casual meal or a relaxing coffee.
Spa Ceylon: A luxurious spa offering traditional Sri Lankan wellness treatments, where visitors can unwind after a day of shopping or sightseeing.
In addition to dining, the precinct also hosts several boutique shops selling Sri Lankan handicrafts, jewelry, and clothing, making it an ideal place for visitors to pick up unique souvenirs.
Architectural Marvel
The Old Dutch Hospital’s architecture is a striking example of colonial-era design. The building features traditional Dutch influences, with large arches, spacious courtyards, and tiled roofs. The structure’s open-plan design and use of local materials make it an exceptional example of how colonial buildings adapted to the tropical climate.
With its blend of historical significance and modern convenience, the Old Dutch Hospital serves as a bridge between Colombo’s rich past and its dynamic present. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or a shopaholic, this unique landmark offers something for everyone.
Visit the Old Dutch Hospital
Today, the Old Dutch Hospital is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Fort area of Colombo. It offers a delightful mix of history, culture, and modern entertainment. Wander through its beautiful courtyards, enjoy a delicious meal, shop for one-of-a-kind items, and take in the incredible architecture — all while learning about the legacy of the building and its role in Sri Lanka’s colonial past.
The Old Dutch Hospital is more than just a historical site; it is a living, breathing part of Colombo that continues to evolve, making it an essential stop for any traveler seeking to experience the city's fascinating blend of the old and the new.
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