Japan’s Most Breathtaking Autumn Train Journeys Revealed

Oigawa Railway

Experience Japan’s Fall Colours from the Rails

Every year, over 11,000 travellers search online for “autumn in Japan,” drawn to the country’s spectacular fall foliage. While many visitors flock to famous gardens, parks, and temples, there’s a quieter, more poetic way to experience Japan’s legendary autumn — from the window of a train. Japan’s world-renowned rail network offers travellers a front-row seat to some of the most awe-inspiring seasonal scenery, gliding through crimson forests, misty valleys, and golden gorges.

To uncover the best autumn rail journeys, the experts at JR Pass analysed the nation’s most scenic train routes based on Instagram hashtags, traveller reviews, and local weather data. The result is a definitive guide to the most breathtaking autumn train rides in Japan — routes that combine beauty, atmosphere, and reliability for the perfect leaf-peeping adventure.

1. Oigawa Railway, Shizuoka – The Classic Steam Journey

Topping the list with a score of 8.72/10, the Oigawa Railway in Shizuoka Prefecture offers an unforgettable step back in time. This nostalgic steam train winds through the Oi River valley, where lush tea plantations meet mountains blanketed in brilliant reds and golds. The route boasts superb travel conditions, with nearly half of autumn days bathed in sunshine (43.9%) and low rainfall (14.8%). With an impressive 4.6/5 TripAdvisor rating and over 17,900 Instagram posts, the Oigawa Railway perfectly captures Japan’s timeless countryside charm at its most colourful.

2. Sagano Romantic Train, Kyoto – The Heart of Autumn in Arashiyama

Sagano Romantic Train

In second place, Kyoto’s Sagano Romantic Train is the quintessential autumn experience for travellers seeking golden landscapes and cultural heritage. The open-air carriages journey through the Arashiyama mountains and bamboo groves, creating a moving panorama of maple and ginkgo leaves. With sunny skies for 45.6% of the season and minimal rain (13%), it’s a photographer’s dream. Over 30,000 monthly searches and 10,200 Instagram posts reflect its global appeal, while the nostalgic ride adds an extra touch of magic to Kyoto’s autumn atmosphere.

3. Tadami Line, Fukushima & Niigata – Wilderness and Reflection

Tadami Line

For those craving a journey through untouched nature, the Tadami Line is a revelation. Ranked third with a score of 8.20/10, this rural route showcases Japan’s raw mountain beauty, traversing ancient beech forests and tranquil lakes. Despite variable weather, with sunshine gracing 39.4% of autumn days, the line’s serenity and photogenic bridges make it a favourite among landscape photographers. Its 4.6/5 TripAdvisor rating and 12,300 Instagram posts prove that this is one of Japan’s most enchanting off-the-beaten-path adventures.

4. Keihan Railway, Kyoto & Osaka – Urban Beauty Meets Tradition

Keihan Main Line 

The Keihan Main Line earns its place as the most accessible autumn train route for city travellers. Linking Osaka and Kyoto, this line offers easy access to temple gardens, riverside paths, and cultural landmarks bursting with colour. With near-perfect weather — 46% sunny days and just 12.7% rainfall — it provides reliable viewing conditions for exploring Japan’s urban autumn charm. Over 7,400 Instagram posts highlight its scenic appeal, especially around the Fushimi and Higashiyama districts.

5. Eizan Railway, Kyoto – The Magical Maple Tunnel

Eizan Railway

Rounding out the top five, the Eizan Railway in northern Kyoto offers one of Japan’s most magical autumn experiences. Its famous “Maple Tunnel” — a stretch of track surrounded by blazing red and orange foliage — becomes even more enchanting when illuminated at night during peak season. With 45.6% sunny days and only 13% rainfall, the route promises excellent visibility for travellers seeking to witness Kyoto’s most intimate display of fall beauty. Over 2,500 Instagram posts capture its charm, making it a beloved local favourite for both day and evening excursions.

Discover Japan’s Autumn from a New Perspective

From the nostalgic steam engines of Shizuoka to Kyoto’s golden gorges and the remote valleys of Fukushima, Japan’s autumn train journeys promise more than stunning views — they offer a window into the heart of the season. With reliable weather, world-class rail service, and breathtaking landscapes at every turn, these routes are the perfect way to experience Japan’s fall foliage at a serene and unhurried pace.

For more information on Japan’s best rail journeys and travel passes, visit https://www.jrpass.com/.

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