Vientiane's Green Transformation: How a Laos-China Low-Carbon Project is Creating a More Sustainable City

Laos

Vientiane, the relaxed capital of Lao PDR, is taking another step towards a greener urban future through a major Laos-China low-carbon development project.

The Vientiane-Saysettha Low-Carbon Demonstration Zone is introducing clean energy, electric transport and modern environmental technologies designed to reduce carbon emissions while improving urban services.

The project is expected to reduce carbon emissions by more than 1,200 tonnes each year, according to the China International Development Cooperation Agency. It forms part of China's wider South-South climate cooperation program and is intended to demonstrate how low-carbon technologies can support sustainable urban development in partner countries.

For Vientiane, the initiative represents more than an environmental project. It is part of the city's continuing transformation and could contribute to creating a cleaner, more efficient urban environment for residents, workers and visitors.

A Low-Carbon Vision for Vientiane

Officially inaugurated in 2022, the Vientiane-Saysettha Low-Carbon Demonstration Zone covers approximately 11.5 square kilometres.

The development is one of the largest Laos-China cooperation projects and has been designed as both an industrial park and a new urban area. It is expected to attract investment of approximately US$5 billion, bringing together businesses, infrastructure and urban development within a planned environment.

At the heart of the project is the concept of demonstrating how economic development and environmental responsibility can work together.

Rather than relying solely on traditional urban infrastructure, the demonstration zone incorporates clean-energy technologies and lower-emission transport as part of its development model.

Solar Energy Lighting the Way

One of the most visible elements of the project is the introduction of solar-powered street lighting.

Solar street lights can provide illumination while reducing reliance on conventional electricity sources and lowering energy consumption. In a growing urban area, such infrastructure can contribute to more efficient public services while supporting broader carbon-reduction objectives.

For residents and visitors, improved street lighting can also contribute to a more accessible and comfortable urban environment after dark.

The use of solar technology demonstrates how relatively straightforward renewable-energy solutions can become part of everyday city infrastructure.

Electric Buses and Greener Transport

Laos

Transport is another major component of the low-carbon initiative.

Electric buses have been introduced in the demonstration zone, together with new-energy trucks and specialised environmental vehicles.

Moving towards electric and other low-emission vehicles can help reduce the pollution and greenhouse-gas emissions associated with conventional fossil-fuel-powered transport.

For a developing urban area, the introduction of electric public transport also provides an opportunity to establish cleaner mobility infrastructure as the city grows, rather than having to replace large amounts of conventional transport infrastructure later.

The project therefore demonstrates how sustainable transport can become part of urban planning from an early stage.

Smarter Environmental Management

The low-carbon initiative extends beyond energy and transport.

Environmental monitoring vehicles and environmental law enforcement vehicles have been introduced to strengthen environmental management within the demonstration zone.

These vehicles can support monitoring activities and help authorities respond to environmental issues more effectively.

The combination of monitoring technology, environmental enforcement and clean-energy infrastructure reflects a broader approach to sustainable urban development in which environmental protection becomes part of day-to-day management.

Supporting Businesses and Jobs

The demonstration zone is also intended to support economic development.

According to information from the China International Development Cooperation Agency, the project has improved urban services and environmental management while creating employment and supporting business operations for hundreds of Chinese and regional companies located in the zone.

This highlights an important aspect of sustainable development: environmental improvements need to work alongside economic opportunity.

The zone is intended to attract substantial investment while demonstrating that industrial and urban development can incorporate cleaner technologies and environmental safeguards.

A Partnership for Climate Cooperation

Pha That Luang, Laos

The Vientiane-Saysettha project forms part of a wider international climate cooperation program.

It is one of 10 low-carbon pilot projects launched by China in partner countries under its South-South climate cooperation program.

These projects are intended to share experience, technologies and practical approaches to reducing emissions and strengthening climate resilience.

For Lao PDR, the initiative provides an opportunity to expand expertise in areas such as renewable energy, sustainable transport and environmental management while developing the skills required to manage increasingly complex urban environments.

Building Environmental Skills in Laos

Technology alone cannot create a sustainable city.

The project therefore includes training programs designed to strengthen Laos' environmental management capacity.

Training can help local officials and environmental professionals develop the knowledge required to operate new technologies, monitor environmental conditions and implement effective environmental policies.

Developing this local expertise is particularly important for the long-term success of low-carbon projects. Infrastructure may provide the foundation, but trained people are needed to maintain, manage and improve it.

What the Project Means for Visitors

Visitors to Vientiane may not immediately notice every element of the low-carbon demonstration zone, but the broader transformation has implications for the city's future as a destination.

Cleaner public transport, improved environmental management and more efficient urban infrastructure can contribute to a more pleasant city for both residents and tourists.

Vientiane is known for its relaxed atmosphere, Buddhist temples, French colonial influences, Mekong River setting and distinctive Lao culture. As the capital continues to develop, maintaining environmental quality will become increasingly important.

Low-carbon urban development provides an opportunity for economic growth without sacrificing the qualities that make Vientiane attractive to visitors.

A Greener Future for Vientiane

The Vientiane-Saysettha Low-Carbon Demonstration Zone represents an experiment in combining urban growth, investment and environmental responsibility.

With solar-powered street lighting, electric buses, new-energy trucks, environmental monitoring vehicles and strengthened environmental management, the project is introducing a range of practical technologies designed to reduce emissions.

Its expected annual reduction of more than 1,200 tonnes of carbon emissions demonstrates the potential impact of coordinated low-carbon measures.

The project also highlights the importance of combining infrastructure with investment, employment, environmental training and local capacity building.

As Vientiane continues to grow, initiatives such as the Vientiane-Saysettha Low-Carbon Demonstration Zone could help shape a more sustainable urban future for Lao PDR.

For travellers, a greener Vientiane offers the prospect of experiencing the Lao capital while benefiting from cleaner transport, improved urban services and a city increasingly conscious of its environmental responsibilities.

China International Development Cooperation Agency

Website: http://en.cidca.gov.cn/

Address: Beijing, China

For information about China's international development cooperation programs and South-South climate cooperation initiatives, visit the official CIDCA website.

For more travel inspiration read the daily online "The Holiday and Travel Magazine" https://theholidayandtravelmagazine.blogspot.com/

Vietnam Builds a Smarter Future for Tourism with a National Data Ecosystem

Vietnam

Vietnam is taking a major step towards a smarter, more connected and sustainable tourism industry with plans to develop a national tourism data ecosystem.

The initiative is designed to bring together tourism information currently spread across government agencies, provinces and cities, transport providers, accommodation businesses, tourism operators and other organisations. By connecting this information through common standards and shared digital platforms, Vietnam aims to improve destination management, understand visitor behaviour and deliver more personalised travel experiences.

The move comes as Vietnam's tourism industry continues to expand rapidly. During the first half of 2026, the country welcomed more than 12.2 million international visitors, an increase of 14.8 percent compared with the same period in 2025. Domestic tourism reached approximately 81 million visitors, while tourism revenue was reported at VND569 trillion, or approximately US$21.66 billion.

The growing scale of tourism makes reliable and connected data increasingly important as Vietnam works towards its ambition of making tourism a key economic sector.

Building Vietnam's National Tourism Data Ecosystem

At the heart of the initiative is a proposed national tourism data ecosystem based on a model known as "1+34+N".

The model is designed to connect a national tourism data platform with the tourism databases of Vietnam's 34 provinces and cities, together with data contributed by ministries, government agencies, tourism businesses and other relevant organisations. Recent Vietnamese government information describes the broader framework as "1+1+34+N", incorporating both the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and the Ministry of Public Security alongside the 34 local administrations and participating organisations.

The objective is to create a nationwide network in which tourism data can be connected, standardised, updated and shared rather than remaining isolated within individual organisations.

The national platform will provide the digital foundation, while local authorities will contribute and maintain destination information and businesses will be able to use connected data to improve their operations.

For travellers, the ultimate goal is straightforward: better information, smoother services and more relevant tourism experiences.

From Fragmented Information to Connected Data

Vietnam already generates enormous amounts of tourism-related information.

Data is produced through immigration, airlines and airports, transport systems, hotels, tourism attractions, online bookings, electronic payments and telecommunications networks. However, much of this information has traditionally existed in separate systems.

When data is fragmented, its potential is limited. Tourism authorities may have difficulty building a complete picture of visitor movements, businesses may lack access to broader market insights and destinations can find it harder to respond quickly to changing travel patterns.

The proposed national ecosystem is intended to overcome these limitations by creating greater interoperability between systems.

The emphasis is on ensuring that data is accurate, complete, clean, current, standardised and capable of being securely shared and used.

Data at the Heart of Smart Tourism

Vietnam

Vietnam sees data as much more than a collection of statistics.

The national tourism database is being positioned as the digital backbone of the country's smart tourism ecosystem, supporting a transition from traditional management based heavily on experience towards more informed, data-driven decision-making.

Better data could help tourism authorities understand where visitors are travelling, how long they stay, what experiences they choose and how visitor patterns change throughout the year.

This information can assist destinations with planning infrastructure, managing visitor capacity and responding to emerging tourism trends.

For tourism businesses, access to better information can support more effective product development, marketing and operational decisions.

Creating Digital Visitor Profiles

One of the most ambitious elements of the initiative is the development of digital visitor profiles.

By connecting appropriate tourism data, authorities aim to improve forecasting and gain a deeper understanding of visitor journeys and preferences. This could eventually support more personalised services and real-time tourism experiences.

For example, better understanding of visitor interests could help tourism businesses present more relevant attractions, accommodation, tours and experiences to different markets.

Artificial intelligence is expected to play an increasing role in this transformation, particularly in analysing data and personalising tourism marketing for different visitor groups.

The intention is not simply to make tourism more digital, but to use technology to make the visitor experience more useful and responsive.

Supporting Sustainable Destination Management

A national tourism data ecosystem could also play an important role in sustainable tourism development.

Reliable information about visitor numbers and movements can help destinations monitor pressure on popular attractions and better understand their carrying capacity.

This is particularly important as Vietnam's tourism industry continues to grow. Managing visitor flows effectively can help protect natural environments, cultural heritage sites and local communities while ensuring visitors continue to enjoy high-quality experiences.

Data can also help identify opportunities to distribute visitors more evenly across destinations, encouraging travellers to explore lesser-known attractions rather than concentrating demand in a small number of heavily visited locations.

Digital Transformation Already Underway

Vietnam's tourism industry is not starting from scratch.

The country has already developed a range of digital platforms and services, including the Vietnam Travel national tourism application, tourism databases, statistical reporting systems, tourism management and business platforms, digital tourism dashboards, smart tourism cards, electronic ticketing and multimedia audio guide services.

These existing systems provide an important foundation for the wider national ecosystem.

The challenge now is to connect them effectively so that information can move between systems and provide greater value to tourism authorities, businesses and travellers.

A national tourism platform can help reduce duplication, avoid unnecessary investment in disconnected systems and create more consistent digital standards across the country.

The 2026 to 2027 Implementation Phase

The development of the national tourism data ecosystem is planned as a multi-stage process.

During 2026 and 2027, the focus will be on connecting fragmented data held by ministries, local authorities and tourism businesses and establishing the core national data system.

From 2027 onwards, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism plans to continue developing the shared platform while introducing common data standards and mechanisms for data sharing and utilisation.

Some destinations with strong digital infrastructure and significant visitor numbers are expected to provide opportunities for early implementation, testing and refinement before the approach is expanded more widely.

One Digital Vision for Vietnam Tourism

The philosophy behind the initiative can be summarised simply: the central government builds the platform, local authorities implement it, businesses use the data and visitors ultimately benefit.

Interoperability is therefore critical.

If every destination develops its own separate digital system without being able to communicate with other platforms, the tourism industry risks creating more fragmentation rather than solving it.

A connected national ecosystem provides the possibility of a much more unified approach to tourism management across Vietnam.

Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Tourism Marketing

Artificial intelligence is expected to become another important component of Vietnam's digital tourism transformation.

With access to better-quality data, AI can help analyse visitor trends, identify emerging markets and assist with personalised tourism promotion.

Rather than using identical promotional messages for every potential traveller, destinations could increasingly tailor campaigns according to the interests and characteristics of different markets.

This could help Vietnam improve not only visitor numbers but also the quality and economic value of tourism by encouraging longer stays, greater spending and repeat visits.

Better Experiences for Travellers

For visitors, the success of the national tourism data ecosystem will ultimately be measured by how much easier and more enjoyable it makes travelling through Vietnam.

The benefits could range from more accurate destination information and easier ticketing to personalised recommendations, improved transport connections and better access to tourism services.

Businesses could gain more efficient digital tools, while tourism authorities could respond more quickly to changing visitor needs.

The long-term ambition is a tourism system in which technology works quietly behind the scenes to make the journey more seamless.

Vietnam's Digital Tourism Future

Vietnam's development of a national tourism data ecosystem represents a significant evolution in the country's approach to tourism.

With international and domestic visitor numbers continuing to grow, the ability to understand tourism through accurate, connected and timely data will become increasingly important.

The proposed 1+1+34+N framework seeks to bring together government, local destinations, businesses and other organisations around a common digital infrastructure.

If successfully implemented, it could help Vietnam move towards a smarter model of tourism management, support sustainable destination development and provide businesses with better tools to compete in an increasingly digital global tourism market.

Most importantly, it has the potential to place the traveller at the centre of Vietnam's digital tourism future, using data and technology not simply to attract more visitors, but to create better experiences for those who choose Vietnam as their destination.

Vietnam National Authority of Tourism

Website: https://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/en
Address: 80 Quan Su Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam

For tourism statistics, destination information, tourism policy and official information about Vietnam's tourism development, visit the Vietnam National Authority of Tourism.

Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Vietnam

Website: https://english.bvhttdl.gov.vn/
Address: 51 Ngo Quyen Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam

The Ministry is responsible for national policy and development across culture, sports and tourism, including the digital transformation of Vietnam's tourism sector.

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Phnom Kulen National Park: Cambodia’s New Vision for Sustainable Ecotourism

Kulen Waterfall in Phnom Kulen National Park

Cambodia is taking an important step towards creating a new model for sustainable tourism with a strategic government framework designed to develop Phnom Kulen National Park into a premier ecotourism destination.

Located in Siem Reap province, Phnom Kulen combines spectacular natural landscapes with extraordinary cultural and archaeological importance. The mountain is regarded as the birthplace of the ancient Khmer Empire and is closely associated with King Jayavarman II, who declared the independence of the Khmer Empire in 802 AD.

The new development framework seeks to balance tourism growth with environmental protection and community participation, creating a destination where visitors can experience Cambodia's natural and cultural heritage while helping protect it for future generations.

Where Cambodia’s History Meets Nature

Phnom Kulen holds a unique position in Cambodian history.

The mountain is traditionally regarded as the birthplace of the Khmer Empire, making it an important destination for travellers interested in the history and culture of Cambodia.

Among its significant attractions is the River of a Thousand Lingas, where intricate carvings have been created in the riverbed. Historic pagodas, ancient rock carvings and sacred sites add to the mountain's cultural importance.

Yet Phnom Kulen is much more than an archaeological destination. Its forests, waterways and wildlife habitats form an important natural ecosystem and contribute to the wider environment of Siem Reap province.

The mountain also functions as a vital watershed for the Siem Reap provincial basin and the wider Angkor region, giving conservation of its forests importance far beyond the boundaries of the national park.

A New Framework for Sustainable Ecotourism

The Royal Government of Cambodia's new strategic framework aims to establish Phnom Kulen as a premier sustainable ecotourism destination while protecting its environmental and cultural values.

A central element of the initiative is carefully managed tourism development.

Rather than allowing visitor numbers and infrastructure to expand without controls, the framework proposes a zoning approach that separates areas requiring strict conservation from locations where carefully managed tourism activities can take place.

Conservation zones will help protect forests, wildlife habitats and sensitive natural environments, while designated ecotourism corridors will provide opportunities for visitors to explore the mountain responsibly.

This approach aims to ensure that tourism becomes a tool for conservation rather than a threat to the very landscapes that attract visitors.

Low-Impact Tourism in a Protected Landscape

Phnom Kulen waterfall. Photo: @asiantrailsltd

Future tourism development at Phnom Kulen is intended to focus on low-impact infrastructure.

Plans include improvements to trekking trails, environmentally responsible accommodation and enhanced waste-management systems. The emphasis is on providing visitors with better facilities without allowing large-scale development to undermine the natural character of the mountain.

Improved waste management will be particularly important as visitor numbers increase. The strategy also supports broader environmental campaigns promoting a plastic-free environment and more sustainable tourism practices.

For travellers, this could eventually mean better maintained trails, improved visitor facilities and more opportunities to explore Phnom Kulen while leaving a smaller environmental footprint.

Local Communities at the Heart of Tourism

One of the most important elements of the new framework is its focus on local communities.

Sustainable tourism cannot succeed if the communities living around a protected area do not share in its benefits. The Phnom Kulen initiative therefore seeks to bring local residents directly into the tourism economy through community-based ecotourism programs.

Local people can be trained and supported to work as professional guides, operate hospitality services and develop handicraft businesses.

This creates opportunities for visitors to meet local communities and gain a more authentic understanding of the region while ensuring tourism revenue reaches people living in and around the destination.

The approach also aims to provide alternatives to activities that can place pressure on natural resources, including subsistence farming and illegal foraging.

Protecting Forests and Wildlife

Environmental conservation is at the centre of the Phnom Kulen development strategy.

The mountain's forests provide important habitats for wildlife and play a crucial role in protecting water resources. Maintaining healthy forest cover is therefore essential to both biodiversity and the long-term sustainability of the region.

The framework supports reforestation and restoration of degraded areas, together with the introduction of modern green technologies.

These measures are intended to strengthen the resilience of the national park in the face of environmental pressures and climate change while maintaining the ecosystems upon which local communities and tourism depend.

The River of a Thousand Lingas

For many visitors, the River of a Thousand Lingas is one of Phnom Kulen's most fascinating cultural attractions.

Ancient carvings cover sections of the riverbed, creating a remarkable connection between Cambodia's natural environment and its religious and historical heritage.

Water flows over and around the carvings, demonstrating how the ancient Khmer civilisation integrated spiritual beliefs with the landscape.

Experiences such as this illustrate why Phnom Kulen is particularly suited to sustainable cultural and nature-based tourism. Visitors can explore significant heritage sites while also appreciating the mountain's forests, waterfalls, waterways and landscapes.

A More Sustainable Future for Siem Reap

Phnom Kulen's development is also significant for the wider Siem Reap tourism economy.

Millions of travellers visit Siem Reap to experience the Angkor archaeological complex, but Phnom Kulen offers an opportunity to encourage visitors to explore beyond the traditional tourism circuit.

Developing sustainable experiences in the national park could diversify the region's tourism offering and encourage longer stays, while spreading economic opportunities into surrounding communities.

The emphasis on environmental protection also recognises the close relationship between Phnom Kulen and the Angkor region. Protecting the mountain's watershed and forests contributes to the long-term environmental health of the wider Siem Reap destination.

A Model for Southeast Asian Ecotourism

Cambodia's vision for Phnom Kulen extends beyond creating another tourist attraction.

If successfully implemented, the national park could become a model for how protected natural areas can welcome visitors while maintaining strong conservation standards and providing sustainable livelihoods for neighbouring communities.

The combination of conservation zoning, community-based tourism, low-impact infrastructure, reforestation, improved waste management and green technologies provides a framework for balancing economic development with environmental responsibility.

For Cambodia, Phnom Kulen represents an opportunity to demonstrate that tourism growth and conservation can work together.

Discovering Phnom Kulen Responsibly

For travellers planning a future visit to Siem Reap, Phnom Kulen offers the chance to experience a different side of Cambodia.

Here, ancient Khmer history, sacred sites, forests, waterfalls, wildlife and local communities come together within one remarkable landscape.

As the new ecotourism framework develops, visitors will increasingly be encouraged to explore Phnom Kulen responsibly, respect its sacred and archaeological sites, minimise waste, support local businesses and follow designated trails and conservation guidelines.

The ultimate success of the initiative will depend on maintaining the delicate balance between welcoming visitors and protecting the mountain's natural and cultural treasures.

Phnom Kulen is a place where Cambodia's past and future meet. Its ancient landscapes helped shape the Khmer Empire, while its forests and waterways remain vital to the region today. With careful planning, community participation and strong environmental protection, the mountain has the potential to become one of Cambodia's leading sustainable ecotourism destinations.

Cambodia Ministry of Environment

Website: https://moe.gov.kh/
Address: Ministry of Environment, Morodok Techo Building, Lot 503, Sangkat Tonle Bassac, Khan Chamkarmon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

For information about Cambodia's environmental conservation programs, protected areas, biodiversity and sustainable development initiatives, visit the Ministry of Environment website.

Ministry of Tourism of Cambodia

Website: https://www.tourismcambodia.com/
Address: Ministry of Tourism, No. 3, Street 240, Sangkat Chaktomuk, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

For more travel inspiration read the daily online "The Holiday and Travel Magazine" https://theholidayandtravelmagazine.blogspot.com/

Thailand Strengthens Sustainable Tourism with Ambitious Green Tourism Plan 2030

Thailand is reinforcing its position as one of the world's leading travel destinations by accelerating its commitment to sustainable tourism through the Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) Policy Forum. The initiative reflects the country's vision of creating a greener, more resilient tourism industry that balances economic growth with environmental protection and community wellbeing.

As global travellers increasingly seek responsible and eco-friendly holidays, Thailand is investing in policies that will ensure its tourism sector remains competitive while protecting the natural and cultural treasures that make the Kingdom one of Asia's most popular destinations.

Thailand's Green Tourism Vision for the Future

The Department of Tourism has placed sustainability at the centre of its long-term strategy through the Thailand Green Tourism Plan 2030. As part of the second phase of the Climate Emergency in Tourism initiative for Fiscal Year 2026, the government has hosted a major policy forum dedicated to improving Thailand's performance in the globally recognised Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI).

The TTDI measures how effectively countries develop sustainable, competitive and resilient tourism sectors. By aligning national tourism policies with international best practices, Thailand aims to strengthen its global standing while ensuring tourism continues to benefit future generations.

The forum demonstrates Thailand's proactive approach to preparing its tourism industry for changing traveller expectations and emerging environmental challenges.

Building a More Sustainable Tourism Industry

Held in Bangkok, the TTDI Policy Forum brought together more than 40 organisations representing government agencies, universities, tourism businesses and international partners.

The event focused on improving policy coordination, strengthening tourism data systems and identifying practical strategies to support sustainable tourism development across the country.

Participants discussed ways to enhance environmental management, improve visitor experiences, support local communities and develop reliable tourism indicators that can guide future decision-making.

This collaborative approach reflects the growing recognition that sustainable tourism requires cooperation across every level of the industry.

Collaboration Drives Tourism Excellence

Deputy Director-General of the Department of Tourism, Ms. Worateera Suwannasorn, highlighted the importance of working together to improve Thailand's tourism competitiveness.

She emphasised that accurate tourism data, transparent reporting and close cooperation between government agencies and industry stakeholders are becoming increasingly important in maintaining Thailand's leadership in the international tourism market.

A stronger evidence-based approach allows policymakers to make informed decisions that benefit destinations, businesses, visitors and local communities alike.

The forum also encouraged the sharing of knowledge between domestic experts and international specialists, helping Thailand incorporate global best practices into its national tourism strategies.

Global Expertise Supports Thailand's Tourism Goals

The policy forum welcomed leading international tourism experts, including Professor Marion Karl from the University of Surrey in the United Kingdom, alongside Thai researchers and policy specialists.

Discussions explored destination resilience, climate adaptation, sustainable governance and innovative approaches to tourism planning.

By learning from successful international models while adapting solutions to local conditions, Thailand is strengthening its ability to respond to future challenges, including climate change, changing visitor expectations and evolving global tourism trends.

This international collaboration reinforces Thailand's reputation as a forward-thinking tourism destination committed to continuous improvement.

Why Sustainable Tourism Matters to Travellers

Modern travellers are increasingly choosing destinations that demonstrate a genuine commitment to protecting the environment, preserving cultural heritage and supporting local communities.

Thailand's Green Tourism Plan 2030 seeks to ensure that visitors can continue enjoying the country's famous beaches, tropical islands, national parks, historic temples and vibrant local culture while minimising tourism's environmental footprint.

Sustainable tourism also helps preserve natural attractions, reduce waste, improve energy efficiency and encourage responsible visitor behaviour, creating better travel experiences for everyone.

For travellers, this means cleaner destinations, healthier ecosystems and authentic cultural experiences that directly benefit local people.

Strengthening Thailand's Global Tourism Competitiveness

Thailand has long been recognised as one of the world's most welcoming and diverse holiday destinations. By integrating sustainability into every aspect of tourism planning, the country is ensuring it remains competitive in an increasingly environmentally conscious global travel market.

The Department of Tourism views the TTDI Policy Forum as an important milestone in achieving the objectives of the Thailand Green Tourism Plan 2030.

The initiative supports long-term destination resilience, encourages responsible investment, improves tourism governance and strengthens Thailand's position as a global leader in sustainable tourism.

As the travel industry continues to evolve, Thailand's commitment to balancing tourism growth with environmental responsibility offers a positive example for destinations around the world.

A Greener Future for Tourism in Thailand

Thailand's investment in sustainable tourism policies reflects a clear vision for the future—one where economic prosperity, environmental conservation and community wellbeing work together.

By embracing international standards, improving tourism management and fostering cooperation across the public and private sectors, Thailand is building a tourism industry that will continue to attract visitors while protecting the country's remarkable natural and cultural assets.

For travellers seeking unforgettable experiences in a destination committed to sustainability, Thailand is setting an inspiring example of how responsible tourism can shape a brighter future.

Department of Tourism, Thailand

Website: https://www.tourism.go.th
Thailand Green Tourism Plan 2030 Facebook:  https://www.facebook.com/ThailandGreenTourismPlan2030
Tourism Authority of Thailand Website: https://www.tourismthailand.org

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Lijiang River Goes Green as China Introduces Electric Rafts for a Cleaner Tourism Future

Lijiang River

China is redefining sustainable tourism with the introduction of electric sightseeing rafts on the spectacular Lijiang River in Guilin, creating a quieter, cleaner and more environmentally friendly experience for visitors. The move marks a significant milestone in China's commitment to eco-friendly travel, protecting one of the country's most celebrated natural attractions while enhancing the experience for both tourists and local communities.

Famous for its breathtaking limestone karst mountains, crystal-clear waters and picturesque countryside, the Lijiang River has long been one of China's most iconic travel destinations. The adoption of electric-powered rafts now ensures that visitors can enjoy this extraordinary landscape with minimal environmental impact.

A Quieter Journey Through One of China's Most Beautiful Landscapes

Visitors cruising along the Xingping section of the Lijiang River are now greeted by the gentle sound of water instead of the loud engines that once echoed through the valley.

The transition from traditional gasoline-powered rafts to electric vessels has dramatically reduced noise pollution, transforming the sightseeing experience into a far more peaceful journey through one of Asia's most photographed river landscapes.

According to experienced raft operator Mo Jianbin, who has worked on the river for more than 14 years, the difference is remarkable. Noise levels have been reduced from approximately 120 decibels to around 60 decibels, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the natural beauty and tranquillity of the surrounding environment.

The elimination of engine fumes and fuel leaks has also significantly improved the health of the river ecosystem.

Supporting Sustainable Tourism in Guilin

Lijiang River

The electrification of the sightseeing fleet forms part of Guilin's broader environmental strategy to protect the internationally renowned Lijiang River Basin while supporting long-term tourism growth.

Over recent years, Guilin has invested approximately 15 billion yuan in ecological protection and environmental restoration projects throughout the region. These investments have helped preserve the river's outstanding natural beauty while ensuring tourism continues to thrive responsibly.

The city's commitment to conservation has delivered impressive results, with the Lijiang River maintaining excellent ecological conditions for four consecutive years. Its surface water quality consistently ranks among the highest in China, reinforcing Guilin's reputation as a world-class nature destination.

Improving the Visitor Experience

Electric sightseeing rafts offer far more than environmental benefits.

Modern electric propulsion provides smoother operation, making every cruise more relaxing and enjoyable. The absence of engine vibration and exhaust allows visitors to immerse themselves in the stunning scenery, hear birdsong and appreciate the peaceful atmosphere that defines the Lijiang River.

The upgraded vessels also include practical operational improvements. Unlike older gasoline-powered boats, the electric rafts feature reverse gear, making docking simpler and navigation through busy sections of the river safer and more efficient.

These improvements contribute to a higher-quality visitor experience while enhancing safety for operators and passengers alike.

Economic Benefits for Local Communities

Lijiang River

Sustainability and economic development are working hand in hand along the Lijiang River.

For local raft operators, the shift to electric vessels has reduced operating costs considerably. Previously, fuel expenses could reach up to 1.5 yuan per kilometre. With electricity now supplied by the scenic area management, operators are benefiting from lower costs while welcoming increasing numbers of visitors.

The growing popularity of the quieter, cleaner sightseeing experience has led to a significant rise in tourism income. Some operators have seen their annual earnings more than double, creating greater financial security for local families who depend on tourism.

This demonstrates how environmentally responsible tourism can deliver lasting economic benefits alongside conservation.

A Modern Fleet Leading Green Tourism

The conversion to electric sightseeing vessels began in 2023 and was successfully completed in 2024.

Today, approximately 500 electric rafts operate from two major wharves in the Xingping Scenic Area, serving thousands of visitors exploring one of China's most famous river journeys.

Each sightseeing route covers approximately eight kilometres. Every raft is equipped with two batteries, with each battery providing enough power for nearly three complete trips before recharging. Dedicated charging facilities opposite Chaobanshan Wharf allow batteries to be fully recharged within two to three hours, ensuring efficient daily operations.

The project highlights how advances in clean technology are making sustainable tourism increasingly practical for major visitor destinations.

Lijiang River Sets an Example for Global Ecotourism

Lijiang River

As destinations around the world seek ways to reduce tourism's environmental footprint, Guilin's successful transition to electric river transport offers an inspiring model.

Protecting natural attractions while enhancing visitor experiences is becoming an essential part of modern tourism planning. By embracing clean energy, reducing pollution and supporting local livelihoods, the Lijiang River demonstrates how tourism and environmental conservation can successfully coexist.

Travellers visiting Guilin can now enjoy one of China's most spectacular river cruises knowing their journey contributes to the preservation of this extraordinary landscape for future generations.

With its stunning scenery, world-famous karst mountains and growing commitment to sustainable tourism, the Lijiang River continues to strengthen its position as one of Asia's premier eco-friendly travel destinations.

Guilin Lijiang River Scenic Area

Website: https://en.liriver.com.cn/
China Daily Website: https://www.chinadaily.com.cn

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Cambodia Launches New Community Ecotourism Guidelines to Protect Nature and Empower Local Communities

Cambodia is taking a major step towards sustainable tourism with the launch of comprehensive new technical guidelines designed to strengthen community ecotourism development across the country. The initiative reinforces the nation's commitment to biodiversity conservation, responsible tourism, and improving the livelihoods of thousands of families living in and around protected natural areas.

The newly introduced framework provides a clear roadmap for planning, managing and monitoring community-based ecotourism projects, ensuring that tourism growth benefits both local communities and Cambodia's remarkable natural heritage. As international travellers increasingly seek authentic and sustainable travel experiences, Cambodia is positioning itself as one of Southeast Asia's emerging leaders in community-driven ecotourism.

A New Era for Sustainable Tourism in Cambodia

The Ministry of Environment officially launched the Prakas on the Implementation of the Technical Guidelines for the Management of Community Ecotourism Development Projects during a ceremony in Phnom Penh. The event was presided over by Mom Thany, Secretary of State at the Ministry of Environment, representing Minister of Environment Eang Sophalleth.

Developed under Article 608 of the Environment and Natural Resources Code, the new regulations support the Ministry's Circular Strategy on Environment 2023–2028. The guidelines establish a comprehensive framework for the preparation, implementation, management and long-term monitoring of community ecotourism projects operating within Cambodia's Community Protected Areas.

The initiative reflects Cambodia's long-term vision of balancing environmental conservation with economic opportunity, ensuring that tourism contributes positively to both people and nature.

Protecting Cambodia's Extraordinary Natural Heritage

Ceremony hosted by the Ministry of Environment 

Cambodia is home to some of Southeast Asia's most important forests, wetlands and wildlife habitats. The Ministry of Environment currently oversees 73 protected areas together with 194 Community Protected Areas involving more than 73,000 households.

Among the 137 ecotourism sites identified within these protected landscapes, 53 are already welcoming visitors and providing tourism services. These destinations offer travellers opportunities to experience pristine forests, diverse wildlife, traditional villages and authentic Cambodian culture while directly supporting conservation efforts.

The government views community ecotourism as an essential tool for safeguarding biodiversity while creating sustainable income opportunities for rural communities.

Clear Guidelines for Responsible Ecotourism Development

The newly launched technical guidelines introduce consistent standards that will improve transparency, accountability and environmental protection throughout Cambodia's ecotourism sector.

The framework includes detailed procedures covering:

• Project applications and approvals
• Site assessments
• Business planning
• Environmental protection measures
• Benefit-sharing arrangements
• Ongoing project monitoring and evaluation

These measures are designed to ensure that tourism development remains environmentally responsible while delivering lasting economic benefits to local communities.

Community Tourism Continues to Grow

Cambodia's community ecotourism sector has experienced impressive growth in recent years.

According to Ken Sereyratha, Director General of the General Department of Local Communities, the Ministry has partnered with various organisations to improve tourism infrastructure across participating communities.

Ceremony hosted by the Ministry of Environment

Investment has included:

• Modern sanitation facilities
• Forest walking trails
• Campsites
• Community accommodation
• Cultural attractions
• Visitor facilities

Today, 38 communities actively provide ecotourism services, attracting between 900,000 and one million domestic visitors every year. Visitor numbers continue to grow by approximately 15 percent annually, demonstrating increasing interest in nature-based travel experiences.

Creating Jobs and Supporting Local Economies

Community ecotourism is becoming a significant contributor to Cambodia's rural economy.

Ticket sales alone generate between US$800,000 and US$1 million annually for participating communities. This figure does not include additional income earned through accommodation, local transport, guiding services, restaurants and food providers.

The expanding sector has also created approximately 4,400 direct jobs, helping families build sustainable incomes while encouraging younger generations to remain in rural communities.

By linking conservation with economic opportunity, Cambodia is demonstrating how responsible tourism can reduce pressure on natural resources while improving living standards.

Expanding Conservation Through Ecotourism

Ceremony hosted by the Ministry of Environment

According to Khin Mengkheang, Director of the Department of Ecotourism and Project Director of the Cambodia Sustainable Landscape and Ecotourism Project (CSLEP), Cambodia's 53 active ecotourism sites now cover more than 71,800 hectares and involve nearly 14,000 households.

These community-managed destinations play an increasingly important role in protecting forests, wildlife habitats and ecosystems while offering authentic tourism experiences that benefit local residents directly.

The combination of conservation, tourism and community participation is helping to build a more resilient and sustainable tourism industry for the future.

Supporting Cambodia's Sustainable Development Goals

The new technical guidelines are expected to encourage responsible investment in ecotourism while expanding community-led tourism opportunities across the country.

Officials believe the strengthened framework will:

• Improve biodiversity conservation
• Encourage sustainable tourism investment
• Increase income for rural communities
• Support transparent project management
• Protect Cambodia's natural landscapes
• Contribute towards national carbon neutrality goals

The launch event attracted around 250 representatives from government agencies, development partners, Community Protected Areas, non-government organisations and private sector stakeholders, highlighting the broad support for Cambodia's sustainable tourism ambitions.

As global demand continues to grow for authentic and environmentally responsible travel experiences, Cambodia's commitment to strengthening community ecotourism positions the country as an attractive destination for travellers seeking meaningful adventures while supporting conservation and local communities.

Ministry of Environment, Cambodia

Website: https://www.moe.gov.kh/
Cambodia Sustainable Landscape and Ecotourism Project (CSLEP)
https://www.undp.org/cambodia/projects/cambodia-sustainable-landscape-and-ecotourism-project-cslep

For more travel inspiration read the daily online The Holiday and Travel Magazine https://theholidayandtravelmagazine.blogspot.com/

Savannakhet Laos: Discover the Hidden Heart of the Mekong Where History, Culture and Nature Come Together

Savannakhet Laos

Regional Spotlight: Savannakhet Laos – The Hidden Gem of the Mekong River

Located along the banks of the mighty Mekong River in central Lao PDR, Savannakhet is a destination where history, culture, nature and creativity come together in a uniquely authentic travel experience.

As the largest province in Laos and an important gateway connecting Thailand and Viet Nam, Savannakhet offers travellers a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and contemporary charm. Visitors can explore French colonial and Art Deco architecture, colourful street murals, peaceful riverside landscapes, sacred Buddhist monuments, traditional weaving villages and spectacular natural environments.

With its welcoming communities, rich cultural diversity and growing reputation as a cross-border travel destination, Savannakhet is becoming one of the most rewarding places to discover in the Mekong region.

Savannakhet Overview: The Land of Gold Along the Mekong

Savannakhet Province is located in the central part of Laos and covers an impressive area of 21,774 square kilometres, making it the largest province in the country.

The province has a population of approximately 989,700 people and is divided into 15 districts:

Kaysone Phomvihane, Outhoumphone, Atsaphanthong, Phine, Sepone, Nong, Thapangthong, Songkhone, Champhone, Xonbouly, Xaybouly, Vilabouly, Atsaphone, Xayphouthong and Phalanxay.

The provincial capital is Kaysone Phomvihane, a city that combines historic architecture, cultural attractions and a relaxed Mekong riverside atmosphere.

The name Savannakhet originates from the old Pali language and means “a land of gold”, reflecting the province’s long-standing importance as a place of prosperity, agriculture and cultural exchange.

A Strategic Mekong Gateway Between Thailand and Viet Nam

Situated in the heart of mainland Southeast Asia, Savannakhet enjoys a strategic location bordered by Viet Nam to the east, Thailand to the west, Khammouane Province to the north and Salavanh Province to the south.

The Mekong River and its tributaries have shaped the province’s history, supporting agriculture, trade and settlement for thousands of years.

The fertile plains of Savannakhet are among the most productive agricultural areas in Laos, with rice cultivation playing an important role in local life. These landscapes have helped communities develop strong artistic traditions, unique cultural practices and distinctive culinary heritage.

With convenient connections across borders, Savannakhet provides travellers with opportunities to explore the wider Mekong region while experiencing a more authentic side of Laos.

Kaysone Phomvihane: Colonial Charm and Riverside Culture

Kaysone Phomvihane 

The city of Kaysone Phomvihane is the cultural gateway to Savannakhet and offers visitors an appealing mix of heritage and modern creativity.

Walking through the city reveals charming French colonial buildings, Art Deco architecture, colourful street murals and traditional markets filled with local flavours.

The city’s riverside location creates a peaceful atmosphere where travellers can enjoy spectacular sunsets over the Mekong River while experiencing everyday Lao life.

Kaysone Phomvihane is also historically significant as the birthplace of the Honourable Kaysone Phomvihane, the first Secretary of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party and co-founder of Lao PDR.

Visitors can explore his former home and a museum dedicated to his life, providing insight into the country’s modern history and development.

Ancient History and Sacred Landmarks

Savannakhet’s heritage stretches back thousands of years, with archaeological discoveries revealing fascinating stories from prehistoric times through to ancient civilisations.

The province was once home to dinosaurs, with fossil evidence discovered at Bang Tang Wai Village and giant footprints found in Phalanxay. These discoveries are preserved and displayed at the Savannakhet Dinosaur Museum, offering visitors a remarkable journey into the prehistoric past.

One of Savannakhet’s most important cultural treasures is That Ing Hang Stupa, a sacred Buddhist monument believed to have originally been constructed more than 1,000 years ago.

The stupa was later rebuilt during the reign of King Saysethathirath in the 16th century and remains one of the most respected religious sites in Laos.

Each year, the That Ing Hang Festival attracts visitors and pilgrims who gather to celebrate during the full moon in December. It is the largest annual festival in Savannakhet and showcases the province’s deep spiritual traditions.

Another remarkable historic attraction is Heuan Hin, a pre-Angkorian stone temple located approximately 40 kilometres downstream from Kaysone Phomvihane along the Mekong River.

Visitors can also discover Hortay Pidok, an historic library believed to date back to the 18th century, which was traditionally used to preserve ancient Buddhist scriptures known as “Bai Lan”.

A Province Rich in Culture and Ethnic Diversity

Savannakhet 

Savannakhet is one of the most culturally diverse regions of Laos, home to many ethnic communities including Lowland Lao, Phouthai, Thai Dam, Katang, Mangkong, Vali, Lava, Soui, Kapo, Kaleung and Ta-Oi people.

The province’s cultural diversity is further enriched by Vietnamese and Chinese descendants who have contributed to the region’s traditions, cuisine and trading history.

This multicultural heritage can be experienced through traditional ceremonies, local festivals, village visits, handicrafts and regional cuisine.

Travellers visiting Savannakhet have the opportunity to meet local communities and discover the stories, traditions and skills that have been passed down through generations.

Traditional Weaving: The Artistic Heart of Savannakhet

Savannakhet is internationally recognised for its traditional weaving, particularly the Phouthai silk and cotton weaving traditions of Vilabouly District.

The Phouthai people have preserved generations of textile craftsmanship, creating intricate designs that reflect local identity and cultural heritage.

The Katang communities of the Dong Phou Vieng area are also famous for their weaving traditions and the traditional folk song Lam Tang Wai, an important expression of local culture.

Visitors can purchase handmade textiles and meet skilled artisans who continue to protect these valuable traditions.

Nature and Wildlife Adventures in Savannakhet

Savannakhet 

Beyond its cultural attractions, Savannakhet offers exceptional opportunities for nature-based tourism and wildlife exploration.

Dong Phou Vieng National Protected Area provides trekking experiences through forest landscapes where visitors may encounter rare Douc and Silvered Langurs.

Phou Xang Hae National Protected Area is another natural highlight, featuring dramatic rocky landscapes, panoramic views and habitats supporting wild elephants.

Savannakhet is also home to important conservation areas protecting rare and sacred species.

Eld’s deer, once believed to be extinct in Laos, were rediscovered in Xonbouly District in 2002 and are now protected with support from local communities.

The province’s rivers and wetlands provide habitats for crocodiles, particularly around the meeting point of the Champhone and Xe Bang Hieng Rivers.

Visitors can also discover the Monkey Forest, a four-hectare area where hundreds of sacred stump-tailed macaques can be observed.

At Ban Done Daeng, giant Asian soft-shelled turtles can be seen, while Dong Na Tad Provincial Forest protects old-growth forests and wildlife through traditional community conservation practices.

Locally guided tours allow visitors to experience these natural environments while learning about the important relationship between communities and conservation.

Following the Historic Ho Chi Minh Trail

Savannakhet also preserves important reminders of more recent history through the section of the Ho Chi Minh Trail that passes through the province.

Near villages along Route 9 towards the Viet Nam border, visitors can see remnants of wartime equipment including old tanks, guns and other military remains.

These historical sites provide a deeper understanding of the region’s complex past and the resilience of communities that have continued to preserve their traditions and way of life.

Taste the Flavours of Savannakhet

Savannakhet 

Food is an essential part of the Savannakhet experience, reflecting the province’s agricultural traditions and cultural diversity.

The region is famous for “sin savanh”, a popular Lao delicacy consisting of sweet dried beef sprinkled with sesame seeds.

Originating from Savannakhet, sin savanh can be purchased in local markets and is enjoyed throughout Laos.

Visitors can also explore local markets to discover fresh produce, traditional dishes and regional specialities influenced by the many communities that call Savannakhet home.

Why Savannakhet Should Be Your Next Laos Travel Destination

Savannakhet offers travellers an authentic Mekong experience filled with cultural discoveries, natural adventures and meaningful connections.

From ancient temples and prehistoric discoveries to wildlife encounters, traditional weaving villages and vibrant local cuisine, Savannakhet provides a journey beyond the ordinary.

For travellers seeking a destination that combines heritage, hospitality and untouched beauty, Savannakhet represents the true spirit of Laos.

As cross-border travel continues to grow across Southeast Asia, this remarkable province is emerging as a must-visit destination for those wanting to experience the Mekong’s history, culture and natural wonders.

Web Contact Details

Tourism Development Department
Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism Lao PDR
Website: https://www.tourismlaos.org/

Lao Tourism Marketing Board
Website: https://www.tourismlaos.org/

Savannakhet Tourism Information
Website: https://www.tourismlaos.org/destination/savannakhet/

The Holiday and Travel Magazine
Website: https://theholidayandtravelmagazine.blogspot.com/

For more travel inspiration read the daily online "The Holiday and Travel Magazine" https://theholidayandtravelmagazine.blogspot.com/