Phat Diem Cathedral

It lies 28 km East of Ninh Binh city, Phat Diem Stone Church was designed and constructed (1875 - 1899) by father Pedro Tran Luc. Phat Diem's architecture is a sucessful combination of oriental pagodas and Gothic Church, which comprises lake, atrium, cathedral, 4 chapels, stone church, man-made cave.... Remarkable, mother Maria's heart Church is called as Stone Church, because all its parts were made of stone: wall, beams, windowns, towers and columns, etc.

Phat Diem Stone Church is not only the pride of Vietnamese Catholics, but also of its unique architectural style found in Ninh Binh only.

The architectural ensemble of Phat Diem is a center of Catholicism's most original of Vietnam with a dozen works in stone andwood built in a style combining architecture bouddhisques pagodas and Catholic churches. It was cultural and historicalmonument by the Ministry of Culture of the Socialist Republic of Việt Nam (Decree No. 25 VH / QDJ of January 18, 1988).

It includes, besides the Cathedral itself, a pond, a bell tower (called "Phương Dinh" in Vietnamese), four side chapels, a stone church (Chapel immaculté heart of Mary), two caves or artificial rocks, two porches and an ordeal. It is built on a north-south orientation.

Since the Central Road, the visitor sees in the distance a white statue is the statue of Christ the King overlooking a square island in the center of a rectangular pond. It covers an area of ​​one hectare and is known as the "Ao Ho" or "the Pond".

Just across the courtyard, we can begin the visit by the Phuong Dinh is the masterpiece of the architectural ensemble of PhatDiem.Ses dimensions are approximately cubic: 21m wide, 17m deep and 25m tall on three floors with stars resembling thoseof the pagoda and the temple of Viet Nam. This architecture is one of originality in Vietnam and globally rare.

In front of the Cathedral, we allow ourselves to be seduced by the meticulous perfection sculptures and carvings, but especially by the admirable purity of all lines. Phat Diem Cathedral is also notable for its Sino-Vietnamese style very original creating an atmosphere of silence and meditation for meditation and prayer. North of the Cathedral, are two large artificial caves, Lourdes isthe most beautiful ("Lo Đuc" in Vietnamese), Calvary northwest and four side chapels.

Thus, the Phat Diem Cathedral, one of the most original architectural and grandest of the Church of Viet Nam, which is also a precious cultural heritage of the people, once built by faith and the efforts of our ancestors, was now respectfully preserved by the current generation and became a popular destination for Vietnamese as foreigners.