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| Lang Son Geopark has an exotic cave system |
Covering approximately 4,800 square kilometers, Lang Son Geopark is one of Vietnam's largest geoparks, home to a population of around 627,500 people. The landscape here is shaped by dramatic limestone mountains, rivers, and valleys, creating a breathtaking topography. But it is the caves that truly make Lang Son a hidden gem. The park boasts nearly 200 caves, many of which are adorned with impressive stalactites and stalagmites, carved over millennia by the forces of nature. Among the most notable are Tham Khoach, Lac, and Doi caves, which were formed by ancient underground rivers.
These caves are not only geological marvels but also repositories of cultural and historical treasures. Several caves, such as Tham Khuyen and Tham Hai, are rich in archaeological findings, offering a glimpse into the long history of human habitation in the region. Prehistoric evidence found in these caves points to the early presence of humans in Vietnam, making the area a fascinating destination for history buffs and adventure seekers alike. The cultural significance of these caves is further deepened by the spiritual practices of the local people, many of whom adhere to the Mother Goddess religion, an ancient belief system now recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage.
Lang Son Geopark is also a place where natural beauty intertwines with cultural heritage. The local communities, with their traditional crafts, folklore, and festivals, add an extra layer of richness to the region. This harmonious blend of natural and cultural heritage provides a unique experience for visitors looking to immerse themselves in the heart of Vietnam’s northern mountainous region.
The park’s recent recognition as a UNESCO Global Geopark is a testament to its immense value, both as a geological wonder and as a cultural treasure. However, Lang Son Geopark still has much untapped potential. While it currently offers four distinct tourist routes under the theme “The Evolution of Life in the Sacred Land,” the future of cave exploration tourism in the region looks especially promising. The challenge, however, lies in balancing the development of tourism with the preservation of its unique natural and cultural resources.
Experts agree that cave tourism could be the key to unlocking the full potential of Lang Son Geopark, provided it is managed sustainably. Comprehensive land-use planning is crucial, especially in limestone areas where groundwater can be easily polluted. The implementation of long-term strategic plans that involve all stakeholders—local communities, tourism operators, scientists, and government bodies—will be essential in ensuring the responsible exploration of the caves. Safety, conservation, and respect for local traditions should all be prioritized as the park opens its doors to more visitors.
Innovative approaches to sustainable tourism are already being discussed. One such approach is the circular economy model, which focuses on minimizing waste and resource consumption. Eco-friendly tourism practices, such as controlled cave tours, mountain climbing, and the use of electric vehicles, can help reduce the environmental impact of tourism. Additionally, the promotion of local, sustainable souvenirs and the development of tourism supply chains that benefit local communities will help ensure that Lang Son’s natural beauty and cultural heritage are preserved for future generations.
The development of cave tourism in Lang Son Geopark presents an exciting opportunity for travelers and the local economy. With careful planning, this stunning region could become a premier destination for adventure tourism, offering visitors an unforgettable journey through time, culture, and nature. As Lang Son continues to gain recognition on the global stage, it stands poised to become a must-visit location for those seeking an authentic and immersive experience in the heart of Vietnam’s natural wonders.
Web: https://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/en
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